All Prevention Articles

Nov 30, 2012 — Report/White Paper: Upper Slocan Valley - Bear Hazard Assessment, Bear-people conflict prevention and management plan (proposed); and application for BC Bear Smart Community Status

In 2012 biologists Maggie Paquet and Wayne McCrory completed a detailed landmark bear study for the Valhalla Society, partly under the provincial Bear Smart program, on bear-human conflicts and ways to reduce problems with bears in the Upper Slocan Valley. Thanks to numerous proactive measures by BC Parks and other agencies, there are now few conflicts in the backcountry. Most conflicts occur with black bears in the front country. Here, even though agencies and communities have made significant investment in bear-proofing and other measures to control attractants, the study recommends completion of bear-proofing of garbage and other attractants, improved bylaws, relocation of bears when they first show up in communities rather than shooting them when they become problematic and other measures.

Sep 9, 2011 — Web Page: Camping in Bear Country

Learn how to stay always be alert and aware while camping in Bear Country.

Sep 9, 2011 — Web Page: Camping in Bear Country

Apr 19, 2011 — Web Page: Got Garbage?

No vehicle to get to the compactor site? Find out how to get rid of your garbage.

Mar 21, 2011 — Report/White Paper: Using stable isotope analysis to quantify anthropogenic foraging in black bears

In this paper the authors tested the ability to use stable isotope analysis (by plucking hair from captured bears) to quantify garbage in bear diet. They contrasted hairs taken from spring harvested bears and bear captures in Missoula, Montana in 2009. Results: 1. Stable isotopes seem promising for actually identifying garbage in diet, but there are still some issues to be worked out; 2. Garbage was not a significant food source for bears around Missoula in 2008.

Jan 17, 2011 — Instruction/Guidebook: Handling Restaurant Grease: Bear-proof Grease Vessels

One of the most rewarding discoveries for a bear in an urban area is an unsecured grease vessel. Many restaurants and eateries use these vessels to store used cooking oil which is then collected by companies that recycle the oil into products like biodiesel. Although this is an important environmental service, when mishandled, it can come at the cost of a bear’s life. A full standard barrel contains 210 liters of oil. That translates into a whopping 1.6 MILLION calories for the smaller vessels (in bear terms, that is a MAJOR SCORE… equal to many weeks of foraging for berries). The caloric value, combined with the smell of tasty fryer fixings, makes grease vessels irresistible. Attractants such as this draw bears into urban areas. Once there, it is often easy for bears to opportunistically find unsecured food, garbage, or other attractants. It only takes one food reward for a bear to start becoming food conditioned. Food conditioned bears are at a much higher risk for being killed due to human-bear conflict.

Jan 11, 2011 — Web Page: Mitigating MVA's with Wildlife

As policy makers and wildlife professionals, there is a significant amount of thought and effort that can be incorporated into the early stages of planning roadways to reduce collisions with wildlife. For already existing highways, mitigation to reduce wildlife collision is important not just for wildlife, but also for public safety.

Jan 5, 2011 — Book: Ghost Grizzlies and Other Rare Bruins

Ghost Grizzlies and Other Rare Bruins features stunning photos of Ghosts and other rare varieties, such as Basalt, Ebony, and Lava grizzly/brown bears. It also shares the adventures of two Ghost grizzly cubs. Finally, it teaches you expert techniques for identifying the variety, sex and age/maturity of a bear, as well as how to recognize bears as individuals.

Dec 13, 2010 — Web Page: Wildlife on the Road

Animal collisions pose a risk to wildlife, people and their property. Help us to reduce the staggering number of incidents by following these guidelines.........

Nov 30, 2010 — Report/White Paper: A proposed lexicon of terms and concepts for human–bear management in North America

The authors believe that communication within and among agency personnel in the United States and Canada about the successes and failures of their human-bear (Ursidae) management programs will increase the effectiveness of these programs and of bear research. To communicate more effectively, they suggest agencies clearly define terms and concepts used in human-bear management and use them in a consistent manner. They constructed a human-bear management lexicon of terms and concepts using a modified Delphi method to provide a resource that facilitates more effective communication among human-bear management agencies.

Oct 4, 2010 — Blog Post: Are you suffering from compassion fatigue?

Are you feeling devastated by the high number of bears getting killed, yet working with tireless determination to create a bear smart movement? Does it sometimes feel like an overwhelming task? A thankless job? Like you take one step forward and two backwards? Do you feel as though you may be developing compassion fatigue? Sometimes when compassion is a one-way street; you give all of your energy and compassion to helping a cause, and aren't able to get enough back to reassure yourself that the world is a hopeful place.

Sep 1, 2010 — Book: The Cinnamon Bear

De Pa Publishing's first title is a 28 page full color picture book. Easy reading or a read with; your child will love the adventures of the King Family as they go camping. Cheri and Michelle King meet up with the lost little cinnamon bear and the fun begins. He is a rascal and it takes the park ranger to sort it all out, but will the little lost cub find his mom...read to see what happens to "The Cinnamon Bear"

Aug 10, 2010 — Web Page: Bear Smart Brochures for Whistler Residents, Businesses & Visitors

Download brochures and flyers for home, play or your business. These are specifically designed for Whistler residents, businesses and visitors.

Jun 30, 2010 — Scientific Paper: American black bear nuisance complaints and hunter take

The Wisconsin bear-hunting season did not show clear evidence of reducing nuisance complaints during 1995-2004, probably because hunting was not effectively designed for that goal. We call for additional research on hunter and bear behavior, including experimental tests of hunting individuals with different levels of involvement in property damage. At the statewide scale, complaints about agricultural damage, other property damage, or human safety concerns did not correlate with each other or with number of bears taken by hunters in the preceding 1-2 years.

Apr 26, 2010 — Instruction/Guidebook: Responding to Human-Black Bear Conflicts: A Guidebook to Non-Lethal Bear Management

This 85 page guide will provide you with a better understanding of bear behaviour and an understanding of various techniques for responding to human-bear conflicts, including an introductory level working knowledge of bear aversion methodology. The knowledge gained through this guide will enable you to better understand and diffuse human-bear conflict situations in a manner that increases safety for the public, the bear manager/police officer and bears.

Mar 19, 2010 — Blog Post: Everything you always wanted to know about buidling a bear smart community

Recently, the Grizzly Bear Outreach Project (GBOP) team skyped Get Bear Smart to learn more about creating bear smart communities in Washington. I'm sure many of you have the same questions, so I thought I'd provide a summary of the conversation.

Dec 31, 2009 — Report/White Paper: Effectiveness of the BC "Bear Smart" Program

This research project aimed to identify why communities struggle to meet the "Bear Smart" standards and to provide recommendations on how the managing agency can more effectively implement the program.

Dec 31, 2009 — Report/White Paper: Factors that Influence Concern About Human–Black Bear Interactions in Residential Settings

Problematic human-black bear interactions have increased in North America. Research is needed to clarify influences on human concern about and reaction to bear behavior, such that wildlife managers can better understand and maintain stakeholder acceptance capacity for bears. This article uses mail survey data (n = 1,038, response rate = 42%) and structural equation modeling (SEM) to test a conceptual model of factors affecting concern about bears and predisposition to contact authorities for assistance. Findings support hypotheses that both variables are influenced by wildlife value orientation, personal experience with bears, and television viewing. Use of print media is not a predictor of concern or behavioral predisposition, leading to rejection of those hypotheses. Strong wildlife benefits beliefs and neutral personal experience with bear presence attenuate concern, while exposure to television has the opposite effect. Findings suggest that improving measures of personal experience and basic beliefs will strengthen models of bear-related concern.

Dec 1, 2009 — Video: AUDIO MP3: Bears Beware! Bear Safety

Warning Calls You Can Make to Avoid an Encounter - the 30-minute MP3 that could save your life.

Nov 23, 2009 — Web Page: Kootenay Bear Smart Chapter

Learn about what's happening at the Kootenays Bear Smart Chapter - volunteer opportunities; how to report bear sightings; Nelson's Fruit Tree Project and composting advice.